The top infectious disease expert in the US has said the country may see “surge upon surge” of coronavirus over the coming weeks, and he does not expect current recommendations around social distancing to be relaxed before Christmas.

“When you have the kind of inflection that we have, it doesn’t all of a sudden turn around like that,” said Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

“So clearly, in the next few weeks, we’re going to have the same sort of thing. And perhaps even two or three weeks down the line… we may see a surge upon a surge.”

Dr Fauci also appeared on NBC’s Meet the Press, where he made similar remarks, adding that it’s “not too late” for people travelling back home after Thanksgiving to help stop the spread of the virus by wearing masks, staying distant from others and avoiding large groups of people.

Graphic showing global Covid-19 cases and deaths
(PA Graphics)

“So we know we can do something about it, particularly now as we get into the colder season and as we approach the Christmas holidays,” he said.

The number of new Covid-19 cases reported in the United States topped 200,000 for the first time on Friday. The highest previous daily count was 196,000 on November 20, according to data from Johns Hopkins University.

Since January, when the first infections were reported in the US, the nation’s total number of cases has surpassed 13 million. More than 265,000 people have died.

Dr Fauci said the arrival of vaccines offers a “light at the end of the tunnel”.

This coming week, the Advisory Committee on Immunisation Practices will meet with the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention to discuss a rollout of the vaccine, he said.

He added that President-elect Joe Biden should focus on distributing vaccines in an “efficient and equitable way”. Dr Fauci also said he planned to push the new administration for a rigorous testing programme.

“We’ve got to go beyond the symptomatic people and get a better understanding of the asymptomatic transmission,” he said.

Healthcare workers will probably be among the first to get the vaccine, and soon.

New York school
A school principal in New York bumps elbows with a former student who came to pick up the diploma he earned when he graduated in March (Kathy Willens/AP)

“We likely, almost certainly, are going to be vaccinating a portion of the individuals in the first priority before the end of December, and then as we get into January and February and March, more and more,” he said.

“So if we can hang together as a country and do these kinds of things to blunt these surges until we get a substantial proportion of the population vaccinated, we can get through this.”

Meanwhile, in a major reversal, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio said the nation’s largest school system will reopen to in-person learning and increase the number of days a week many children attend class.

The announcement came just 11 days after the Democratic mayor said schools would shut down because of rising Covid-19 cases.

“We feel confident that we can keep schools safe,” he said.

In New York, some schools will resume classes on December 7, the mayor said. Others will take longer to reopen their doors.

About 190,000 students will be eligible to return to classrooms in the first round of reopening, just a fraction of the more than one million pupils in the system. The great majority of parents have opted to have their children learn remotely by computer.